Discover Edinburgh’s Gems! In this beautiful city history and modernity blend seamlessly, offering an unforgettable experience for every traveler. This guide will take you through the must-see attractions, hidden gems, and everything in between.
Plus, we’ll show you how Travels Jinn can make planning your trip a breeze.
Historical Overview of Edinburgh
Edinburgh, Scotland’s capital, is a city steeped in history. From its medieval Old Town to the elegant Georgian New Town, Edinburgh’s historical landmarks tell stories of the past.
Historical Milestones of Edinburgh
Early Human Settlement (circa 8500 BC)
Evidence of the earliest human habitation in the Edinburgh area is found at Cramond, dating back to around 8500 BC. This indicates the area’s long history of human activity.
Roman Era (circa AD 80)
The Romans invaded Scotland and established a presence in the region. Although Edinburgh itself was not a major Roman settlement, the Roman influence shaped early Scottish history.
Medieval Period (11th to 16th Century)
Edinburgh became a significant medieval burgh and played a central role during Scotland’s medieval period. Key events include its role in the Wars of Scottish Independence and its establishment as a royal residence.
Edinburgh Castle Events
1314: The castle was recaptured from the English after the Battle of Bannockburn.
1566: The birth of James VI of Scotland (later James I of England) at the castle marked a pivotal moment in Scottish and English history.
Union of the Crowns (1603)
The Union of the Crowns in 1603 saw James VI of Scotland also become James I of England, marking a significant shift in the political landscape of the British Isles.
Act of Union (1707)
The Act of Union unified the Parliaments of England and Scotland, creating the Kingdom of Great Britain. This event marked Edinburgh’s transition from a regional center to a key city in a unified British state.
Modern Era (19th to 20th Century)
Edinburgh underwent significant changes during the industrial revolution and continued to grow as a major cultural and educational hub. The city’s modern identity was shaped by its role as a center for Scottish Enlightenment and cultural development.
Key Historical Landmarks
- Edinburgh Castle: Dominating the skyline, this historic fortress has witnessed countless events and offers stunning views of the city.
- Holyrood Palace: The Queen’s official residence in Scotland, with its beautiful gardens and rich history.
- Royal Mile: A historic street connecting the castle to Holyrood Palace, lined with shops, restaurants, and historic sites.
Top Edinburgh’s Gems
Edinburgh Castle
Perched on Castle Rock, this iconic fortress offers panoramic views and a deep dive into Scotland’s history. Edinburgh Castle has been a royal residence, a military stronghold, and is now a museum showcasing the Crown Jewels and the Stone of Destiny. The One O’Clock Gun is fired daily, and the castle provides breathtaking views of the city .
Holyrood Palace
Explore the grandeur of this royal residence and its picturesque surroundings. Holyrood Palace is the Queen’s official residence in Scotland, set against the stunning backdrop of Arthur’s Seat. Visitors can tour the historic apartments, including Mary, Queen of Scots’ chambers, and the ruins of Holyrood Abbey.
Royal Mile
Walk through history on this cobblestone street, packed with attractions, eateries, and shops. The Royal Mile stretches from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace, featuring landmarks like St Giles’ Cathedral, the Real Mary King’s Close, and a variety of museums and galleries .
Arthur’s Seat
Hike up this ancient volcano for breathtaking views of the city and beyond. Arthur’s Seat is the main peak in the group of hills in Edinburgh. It’s a popular spot for hiking and offers panoramic views of the city, the Firth of Forth, and the surrounding countryside.
Calton Hill
Known for its monuments and views, it’s a perfect spot for photography enthusiasts. Calton Hill is home to several iconic monuments, including the National Monument and the Nelson Monument. It offers some of the best views of Edinburgh and is an excellent place for sunrise or sunset photography.
Travel Tip: Visit Calton Hill during sunrise or sunset for the most spectacular views.
Hidden Edinburgh’s Gems
Dean Village
This tranquil, picturesque village along the Water of Leith feels like a step back in time. Dean Village is known for its charming cobbled streets, historic buildings, and the peaceful river that runs through it. It’s a great place for a scenic walk or a leisurely afternoon exploring.
Circus Lane
A charming, narrow lane lined with beautiful cottages and flowers, perfect for a leisurely stroll. Circus Lane is one of Edinburgh’s most photogenic spots, with its quaint mews houses and cobblestone pathway. It’s a serene escape from the bustling city.
Dr. Neil’s Garden
Known as Edinburgh’s secret garden, it’s a peaceful haven with stunning plant life. Dr. Neil’s Garden, located near Duddingston Loch, offers a beautiful and tranquil setting. It’s perfect for those looking to relax and enjoy nature in a less crowded environment.
Pro Tip: Bring a picnic to Dr. Neil’s Garden for a serene afternoon away from the crowds.
Things to Do in Edinburgh
Popular Activities in Edinburgh
- Explore Museums and Art Galleries:
- National Museum of Scotland: A treasure trove of artifacts, from ancient relics to modern wonders.
- Scottish National Gallery: Houses a stunning collection of fine art, including works by Raphael, Monet, and Van Gogh.
- Museum of Edinburgh: Discover the city’s history through an impressive range of exhibits.
- Historic Sites:
- Edinburgh Castle: Dominating the skyline, this historic fortress offers insights into Scotland’s past.
- Holyrood Palace: The Queen’s official residence in Scotland, steeped in royal history.
- St Giles’ Cathedral: Known as the High Kirk of Edinburgh, a must-see for its stunning architecture and rich history.
Local Tours
- Walking Tours: Explore the Royal Mile, haunted alleys, and hidden courtyards with knowledgeable guides.
- Ghost Tours: Delve into Edinburgh’s spooky past with tales of haunted locations and unsolved mysteries.
- Whisky Tours: Visit local distilleries to learn about the whisky-making process and enjoy tastings.
Seasonal Events
- Edinburgh Festival Fringe: The world’s largest arts festival, featuring thousands of performances in various genres.
- Edinburgh International Festival: A celebration of performing arts, attracting artists from around the globe.
- Hogmanay: Edinburgh’s New Year celebration, renowned for its street parties, fireworks, and concerts.
Food and Dining in Edinburgh
Famous Scottish Dishes
- Haggis, Neeps, and Tatties: A traditional dish consisting of sheep’s heart, liver, and lungs mixed with oatmeal, served with turnips and potatoes.
- Scotch Broth: A hearty soup made with barley, meat, and root vegetables.
- Cullen Skink: A rich and creamy smoked haddock soup.
Best Places to Eat
- The Kitchin: Michelin-starred restaurant offering modern British cuisine with a focus on seasonal ingredients.
- The Witchery by the Castle: Gothic-style dining with a menu rich in Scottish flavors.
- Oink: Famous for its succulent hog roast sandwiches, perfect for a quick and delicious meal.
Food Markets and Street Food
- Edinburgh Farmers’ Market: Held every Saturday, offering fresh local produce, meats, cheeses, and artisanal goods.
- Stockbridge Market: A vibrant Sunday market featuring street food, crafts, and local specialties.
- Pitt Street Market: Known for its street food vendors, live music, and craft beer.
Edinburgh Accommodations
Types of Lodging
- Hotels: Ranging from boutique to grand luxury, hotels in Edinburgh cater to all tastes and budgets. Notable choices include The Balmoral and Cheval Old Town Chambers:
- Hostels: Ideal for budget travelers, hostels like Castle Rock Hostel and Kick Ass Greyfriars offer affordable and sociable accommodation.
Recommended Areas
- Old Town: Immerse yourself in history by staying in the Old Town. Close to major attractions like Edinburgh Castle and the Royal Mile, it’s perfect for those looking to explore the city’s rich heritage.
- New Town: Known for its Georgian elegance and UNESCO World Heritage status, New Town offers sophisticated shopping, dining, and cultural experiences.
Luxury Options
- The Balmoral Hotel: An iconic luxury hotel offering opulent rooms and suites, fine dining, and stunning views of the city.
- Cheval Old Town Chambers: Offering stylish serviced apartments with modern amenities in the heart of the city.
Budget Options
- Castle Rock Hostel: Located near Edinburgh Castle, this hostel offers themed rooms, a lively atmosphere, and budget-friendly rates.
- Kick Ass Greyfriars: A modern hostel with vibrant common areas, perfect for young travelers.
Transportation in Edinburgh
Getting Around
- Buses: Lothian Buses provide extensive routes throughout the city, making it easy to reach any destination.
- Trams: Edinburgh Trams run from the airport to the city center, offering a convenient and efficient mode of transport.
- Walking: Many of Edinburgh’s attractions are within walking distance, especially in the city center, making walking a pleasant way to explore.
Airport and Train Station
- Edinburgh Airport: Located just a short tram or bus ride from the city center, it offers domestic and international flights.
- Waverley Station: The main train station, located in the heart of the city, provides excellent connectivity to other parts of the UK.
Shopping in Edinburgh
Shopping Districts
- Princes Street: This iconic shopping street features major department stores, high street brands, and beautiful views of Edinburgh Castle.
- George Street: Known for its upscale boutiques, designer stores, and chic cafes, George Street is perfect for those seeking a luxurious shopping experience.
- Royal Mile: Packed with souvenir shops, traditional Scottish fashion stores, and historic attractions, the Royal Mile is ideal for finding authentic Scottish gifts.
Local Markets
- Grassmarket: This vibrant area is home to quirky independent shops, vintage stores, and a lively market offering handmade crafts, artisanal foods, and unique gifts. It’s a great place to find one-of-a-kind items and enjoy the local atmosphere.
- Stockbridge Market: Held every Sunday, this popular market features local produce, crafts, and street food. It’s a fantastic spot to sample Edinburgh’s culinary delights and pick up unique, handcrafted items.
Souvenirs
- Traditional Tartan: No visit to Edinburgh is complete without purchasing some traditional Scottish tartan. From kilts and scarves to blankets and ties, you can find a variety of tartan items in shops along the Royal Mile and Princes Street.
- Whisky: Take home a bottle of Scotland’s finest whisky. Specialist shops like The Scotch Whisky Experience and Cadenhead’s Whisky Shop offer a wide selection of single malts and blends, along with expert advice.
- Shortbread: Treat yourself to some delicious Scottish shortbread, available in beautifully designed tins, perfect for gifts.
Discover Edinburgh’s Nightlife and Entertainment Gems
Edinburgh comes alive at night with its vibrant nightlife and diverse entertainment gems, offering something for everyone.
Nightlife Spots
- Bars and Clubs: The city boasts a range of lively bars and clubs. Popular spots include The Liquid Room, Cabaret Voltaire, and The Dome, where you can enjoy cocktails, dancing, and live DJ sets.
- Pubs: For a more traditional experience, visit some of Edinburgh’s historic pubs like The Last Drop, The Bow Bar, and The Sheep Heid Inn, which offer cozy atmospheres and a wide selection of ales and whiskies.
Live Music
- The Queen’s Hall: This iconic venue hosts a variety of live music performances, from classical concerts to contemporary gigs. It’s a must-visit for music lovers.
- The Usher Hall: Another premier concert hall, The Usher Hall features performances by world-renowned artists and orchestras, providing a rich cultural experience.
Cultural Performances
- Theatre: Edinburgh has a thriving theatre scene, with venues like the Edinburgh Playhouse and the Royal Lyceum Theatre showcasing a range of productions, from West End musicals to innovative plays.
- Festivals: Experience the best of Edinburgh’s performing arts during its famous festivals, including the Edinburgh Festival Fringe, the world’s largest arts festival, and the Edinburgh International Festival, which features top-tier performances in music, theatre, and dance.
Practical Information & Tips to Visit Edinburgh
Safety Tips
- Awareness: Stay aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas, and keep your valuables secure to avoid pickpocketing.
- Emergency Contacts: Familiarize yourself with local emergency contacts. Dial 999 for emergency services (police, fire, ambulance).
Language and Phrases
- Scottish Gaelic: While English is the primary language, learning a few basic Scottish Gaelic phrases can enrich your visit. Common phrases include “Ciamar a tha thu?” (How are you?) and “Tapadh leat” (Thank you).
Currency and Tipping
- Currency: The local currency is the British Pound (£). Major credit and debit cards are widely accepted.
- Tipping: Tipping is appreciated but not mandatory. A 10-15% tip in restaurants is customary if service is good.
Best Time to Visit
- Summer: Visit during the summer months (June to August) to enjoy Edinburgh’s numerous festivals and mild weather.
- Winter: For a cozy, festive atmosphere, visit in winter. The city is beautifully decorated for Christmas, and you can enjoy festive markets and Hogmanay celebrations.
Day Trips and Excursions from Edinburgh
Explore beyond the city with these recommended day trips, offering a taste of Scotland’s rich history, stunning landscapes, and charming towns.
Nearby Attractions
- St. Andrews: Known as the “Home of Golf,” St. Andrews is a picturesque town with beautiful beaches, historic university buildings, and the ruins of St. Andrews Cathedral. Spend the day exploring the town’s rich history and enjoying its quaint cafes and shops.
- The Highlands: Embark on a journey to the Scottish Highlands, where you can experience breathtaking landscapes, rugged mountains, and serene lochs. Visit iconic sites like Loch Ness, Glencoe, and Ben Nevis for a taste of Scotland’s natural beauty.
- Stirling: Discover Stirling Castle, one of Scotland’s grandest castles, and the Wallace Monument, dedicated to the hero of Scottish independence, William Wallace. The town’s historic charm and beautiful surroundings make it a perfect day trip destination.
- Rosslyn Chapel: Just a short drive from Edinburgh, Rosslyn Chapel is famous for its intricate stone carvings and mysterious history, featured in Dan Brown’s “The Da Vinci Code.”
Guided Day Trips
- Organized Tours: Book a guided tour to ensure you see the best of Scotland with ease.
- Specialized Tours: Opt for specialized tours such as whisky distillery tours, where you can learn about the whisky-making process and enjoy tastings, or wildlife tours to spot native animals in their natural habitats.
Self-Guided Itineraries
- Flexible Planning: For those who prefer exploring at their own pace, self-guided itineraries offer flexibility and freedom. Use our guide. Rent a car or use public transport to visit your chosen destinations.
- Travel Resources: Utilize resources like Travels Jinn for personalized itinerary planning, ensuring you make the most of your day trips with recommended routes, attractions, and dining options.
Do you want to discover other European cities? Read our 18 Best Cities to visit in Europe.
If you want to plan your travel to Edinburgh, Travels Jinn is with you every step of the way. Our comprehensive services ensure that your trip is smooth, enjoyable, and memorable. Here’s how we can assist you:
Travel Advice
Travels Jinn will help you find the best accommodations, car rentals, flights, or activities. Whether you’re looking for a luxurious hotel in the city center, a cozy bed and breakfast in a quiet neighborhood, or a convenient car rental to explore the surrounding countryside, we’ve got you covered. Our extensive network and local knowledge allow us to offer you the best options tailored to your needs and budget.
Travel Itinerary
Our Travel Itinerary service designs personalized itineraries that fit your unique interests. Whether you’re a history buff wanting to explore Edinburgh Castle and the Royal Mile, an art enthusiast keen on visiting the Scottish National Gallery, or a foodie eager to sample haggis and other local delicacies, we create a day-by-day plan that ensures you see and do everything on your list.
Travel Guide
Travels Guide is your expert pocket guide, providing real-time advice and insights, everywhere you go. With detailed information on top attractions, hidden gems, and local customs, you’ll feel like a local in no time.
Travel Translate
Our Travel Translate service ensures you never face language barriers. Although English is widely spoken in Edinburgh, having access to translation services can be helpful when navigating Gaelic phrases or understanding local dialects. Travels Jinn provides on-the-go translation to help you communicate effortlessly and enjoy your trip without any language-related stress.
Travel Cost Tracking
Keeping track of your expenses is crucial for a hassle-free vacation. Our Travel Cost Tracking service helps you monitor your spending, ensuring you stay within your budget.
Edinburgh is a city of rich history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture. With Travels Jinn by your side, planning your trip has never been easier.
Start planning your Edinburgh adventure with Travels Jinn today and discover all the magic this city has to offer!